As I begin preparation for my examination in theology, Bible, government and sacraments, I thought I would resume the process of putting my study notes on-line. It’s been awhile since I put some material on the Westminster Confession of Faith up here. So today I’m covering the chapters on Religious Worship & the Sabbath Day, and Lawful Oaths and Vows. Some good things to consider (the same caveats apply- I’m not arguing with anyone: if I misrepresented a position let me know).
Chapter XXI: Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day
214. Explain the significance of the statement: “… the acceptable way of worshipping the true God is instituted by Himself, and so limited by His own revealed will, that He may not be worshipped according to the imaginations and devices of men, or the suggestions of Satan, under any visible representation, or any other way not prescribed in the Holy Scripture”. Scripture provides us with the elements of worship, and also prohibits some other practices. We are not to imagine that our understanding of acceptable worship is better than God’s. There is freedom in how we carry out those elements of worship so they are culturally appropriate.
215. Given your understanding of this principle, what would you consider to be prohibited in worship (particularly those elements currently practiced in other churches)? The use of crucifixes, patriotic music or services, pictures of “Jesus”, worshipping the elements of the Supper as if they were Christ himself, snake handling, women preaching.
216. What are the “elements” of worship? Call to Worship, Prayer, Creeds (Confession of Faith), Confession of Sin, Songs of Worship, Scripture Reading & Preaching, Giving, Sacraments, Benediction
217. What is the function of preaching in worship? With what attitude should it be received? It should exalt God, edify Christians and evangelize the lost by making known & applying the Scriptures expositionally with a focus on Christ’s work for us, in us and thru us. It is to be heard in faith and love to be stored in our hearts and practiced in our lives.
218. Is the fourth commandment a perpetual part of the moral law? How do you sanctify the Lord’s Day? Yes, in that we should rest & worship one day in seven. I spend a day resting from my ordinary work, spending time with my family. On the Lord’s Day we worship Him.
Chapter XXII: Of Lawful Oaths and Vows
219. What is a lawful oath? Why is an oath a part of religious worship? The person calls God as a witness to what he asserts or promises to do. It is part of religious worship lest we use God’s name loosely or falsely.
220. What is a vow? What are some examples? When is it lawful to vow? A vow is like a promissory oath. You may vow to give 25% of your income to the church for missions. It must be made to God and done voluntarily.
221. Are there vows or oaths into which a Christian should not enter, either within or outside the church (for example, those related to secret societies, military service, or civic organizations)? We are not to take vows which would lead us to sin by either omission or commission.
One of my exceptions is regarding the Lord’s Day/Sabbath. I take a more Continental view (as opposed to the Puritan view) which was held by John Calvin. It permits recreation since you are ceasing from your regular work to provide for your family. In most things I tend to fall in line with Calvin. I find him most consistent with Scripture.
Cavman Considers 
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